Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing relevance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). These

The rapid need for efficient energy storage solutions has stimulated significant research into novel battery materials. Traditional lithium-ion batteries, while effective, encounter limitations in terms of performance. Researchers are now exploring a wide variety of promising materials, including sodium-ion batteries, to boost battery efficiency. T